Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The United Nations ( Un ) - 1309 Words

Stephen D. Krasner, defined International Regimes as â€Å"Implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules and decision-making procedures around which actors’ expectations converge in a given area of international relations.† International regimes have the ability to change the nature of state interactions as well as providing solutions to intra-state wars. An international regimes ability to do this varies based on several different factors. These factors are influenced by the regimes foreign policy and their standing in the international community, as well as binding international treaties, such as NATO and the EU. A regimes military strength can also play a role in their ability to influence their ability to change the nature of states’ interactions, as well as provide a solution to intra-state wars. The United Nations (UN) also plays a crucial role in the communication between states. The most powerful nations within the UN arguably have the greater capacity to command a strong global presence and have greater ability to interact and affect outcomes in intra-state wars. The main international body with the ability to change the nature of states’ interactions and provide solutions to intra-state wars is the UN, more specifically the UN Security Council. Countries that have disagreements usually discuss the issues within the UN, and the matter is discussed by all member states with the aim of finding a resolution that both states can agree on. However the UN is not alwaysShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations ( Un )1670 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction The United Nations (UN) is an international organization composed of sovereign states. Before the World War II, there was an international alliance that similar to the UN, which could often be regarded as the predecessor of the UN. The Charter of the United Nations, which came into force on October 24th 1945, marked the establishment of the UN. According to the Charter, the UN is open to â€Å"all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present CharterRead MoreThe United Nations ( Un )1827 Words   |  8 Pagesa result, since the end of the Cold War the international community has been providing various forms of assistance and response to conflict-affected countries. ‘Peace-oriented’ initiatives exhibit how international organisations such as the United Nations (UN), the European Union or other donor agencies see themselves as the enablers of sustainable peace. 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Generally, these targets do this, howeverRead MoreAs The Name Suggests, The United Nations (Un), Is An Intergovernmental1647 Words   |  7 Pagessuggests, the United Nations (UN), is an intergovernmental organisation to promote international co-operation, where it’s Security Council (SC) has a primary responsibility to withhold â€Å"peace and security† (United Nations n.d.) across the globe. In regards to its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, the SC has continued to engage on an extreme agenda in â€Å"accordance with the principles and objectives set forth in the Charter of the United Nations† (United NationsRead MoreThe United Nations ( Un ) And The International Monetary Fund1874 Words   |  8 PagesThe United Nations (UN) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are two global organisations which have played majo r roles in developing projects and policies and managing global finance and inter-country relations around the world. Currently, there is a need for these organisations to reform in order to address the issues of the 21st century. The The UN and IMF were both established after the Second World War by the U.S and British governments. As the US Secretary of State, Cordell Hull, statedRead MoreUnited Nations ( Un ) Supported Declaration Of Independence1245 Words   |  5 PagesFollowing the United Nations (UN) supported declaration of independence in 1951, the United States (U.S.) established diplomatic relations with Libya. Due to Libya being an active member of the international community, the U.S. has strategic interests in a stable Libya and to continue indorsing support for a free, democratic Libya (Libya, n.d.). Furthermore, building democratic institutions, protecting the universal rights of all Libyans, promoting accountable and honest government, rebuildingRead MoreThe Colo nial Rule Of Under The United Nations ( Un ) Mandate880 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1918, under the United Nations’ (UN) mandate, Britain occupied Tanganyika and Zanzibar, at the same time adding subsidies to the education system previously under German control. In contrast, the people in Tanganyika did not appreciate the colonial education; they instead, viewed it as an interruption of their agricultural routines, as it favored the colonial regime’s benefit, instead of the indigenous people (Ingham, 2013). In the meantime, education fashioned aristocracies and servers, whereRead MoreThe United Nations ( Un ) Faces As Much, If Not More Criticism Than The Wto Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesThe United Nations (UN) faces as much, if not more criticism than the WTO. The United Nations is the international peacekeeping organization whose goals are, according to the United Nations Foundation; to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, achieve universal education, promote gende r equality, reduce child mortality, improve maternal health, combat diseases, ensure environmental sustainability, and develop a global partnership for development. The UN has a lengthy list of goals that it wants toRead MoreThe World Of 2015 : Is The United Nations Still Relevant?1725 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world of 2015: is the United Nations still relevant? Name: Aulad Hossain Student ID: 0080437224 Group: FHLC Submission date: 7 May 2015 The United Nation was created in 1945. It is an international organisation of sovereign states which was created as a respond to World War II. It is an improved version of the League of Nations as the league failed the United Nation was created to suit the circumstances and International relations of 1945. The United Nations goal is to find solutionsRead MoreThe Us Should Withdraw From The Un1200 Words   |  5 Pages30, 2015 The US Should Withdraw From the UN â€Æ' Final Outline I. Background A. History B. Current situation II. Unfulfilled charter A. World peace 1. Bosnian massacre 2. Somalia 3. Rwanda B. Human rights 1. Membership nations 2. Abuses III. Overburdensome cost A. Percentage paid by US B. Financial stewardship C. Membership corruption IV Sovereign rights A. Membership requirements B. Treaties 1. US Constitution 2. UN Charter 3. Washington’s farewell C. Competing interests

Overview of Internetworking

Question: Discuss about the Overview of Internetworking. Answer: Introduction Now day's Quadcopter drone technology is most leading technology which is used for national security, surveillance, and emergency service. The SkyView Technology is an Australia based most prestigious organization for drone technology. They have several branches in Australia. They are planning to open few international offices. Previously they used wired network connection. Now they want a new Wide Area Network between their all branches. Therefore, they hired network manager for solving their network problem. This report includes the detail implementation plan of the network. Also, the network manager includes a physical and logical network in this report. The traffic and network application details, devices and its costing also include with this report. Network Design Figure 1: Logical Network Design (Source: Created by Author) Network Security Network security is the most standard issue in every type of organization. The advancement of systems administration and the Internet, the threats to data and systems have risen remarkably. A substantial portion of these threats has gotten to be cunningly practiced assaults creating harm or conferring robbery. The Internet keeps on developing exponentially. Without proper network security, the SkyView network can be hacked or attacked from outside. For securing the entire network of SkyView, there are several security policies are implemented. Some of the security policies are applied to hardware devices, and others are executed in the software module. The main functionality of this security module is to find out the different aspect of the cyber-attack from various source. The security module identified his threat as per their security risk description library and after the fruitful identification, security module activates a network sealed over entire WAN network. In this condition , all the incoming data packets are filtered by multilayer security protocol. If something suspicious found on the selected data packets then the security protocol automatically abundant their transection. Network Application Type of Application Simulation technology over WAN Virtual Reality broadcasting through WAN Real time data storage Unit 3D emulation technology Radar Application Video conferencing Satellite imaging Network Devices Device Name Number of devices Reason Cisco Catalyst 2960 Switch 5 The switch is used to connect all the devices within the branch office. In every branch has a switch which is attached to the router. The employees can access the network via the switch. Cisco Router 1921 5 The router is used to connect a network with the ISP and help to create the WAN. Every branch has a router which is connected to the main network. Cisco Access point 5 Access points are placed in every branch. Access points are connected with the switch. The access point is used for a wireless network. Cisco 3.0 cable modem 5 SkyView uses TV monitor for video conferences and training purpose. Therefore, the cable modem is required to connect this TV to the network. Cable modem is connected to the switch. All branch have one cable modem. Cisco - Coax splitter 5 Cisco coaxial splitter is used to connect to the cable modem and TV. This thing is placed between the cable modem and TV. Cisco UCS B440 M2 Blade Server 1 The file server is used to store and shear the file between the networks. The SkyView network stores their files and shears it with their employees. Therefore, the file server is required to connect and share all the network. Cisco B-Series M7 High Servers 1 The mail server is required to communicate with each other is an organization. This server is used as a mail server. SkyView required communicating with their employees. Therefore, they required this mail server. Cisco UCS B200 M4 Blade Server 1 DNS server is required to communicate with each other is an organization. This server is used as a mail server. SkyView required communicating with their employees. Therefore, they required this DNS server. Cisco UCS B22 M3 Blade Server 1 The SkyView need a DHCP server to provide the DHCP service with all branches. Therefore, this server is used as a mail server. This server is placed in the headquarter of SkyView. Cisco UCS C22 server 1 The web server is required to connect to the network. To connect with the network, the web server is needed. CISCO ASA5505-UL-BUN-K9 ASA 5505 Security Appliance 1 For secure all the network, a firewall system is used. The firewall system is placed into the headquarter of the SkeView. Cisco WS-C3560-24TS-E Switch 1 Cisco multilayer switch is used to connect a large number of devices. This device is placed in the headquarter of SkyView. In a headquarter, all the essential devices like servers, firewall are present. Therefore, a large switch is required. So the multilayer switch is used. Costing Hardware Device Name Number of devices Cost (AUD) Per device Total Cost (AUD) Cisco Router 1841 5 $831 $4155 Cisco Catalyst 2950 24 LRE Switch 5 $458 $2290 Cisco DPC3000 Docsis 3.0 cable modem 5 $170 $850 Cisco Aironet 2602e Controller-based - Radio access point - 802.11a/b/g/n - Dual Band 5 $1126 $5630 Cisco - Coax splitter 5 $50 $250 Cisco UCS B440 M2 High-Performance Blade Server 1 $4520 $4520 Cisco UCS B-Series Blade Servers 1 $2450 $2450 Cisco UCS B200 M4 Blade Server 1 $1500 $1500 Cisco UCS B22 M3 Blade Server 1 $1650 $1650 Cisco UCS C22 M3 Rack Server 1 $1920 $1920 CISCO ASA5505-UL-BUN-K9 ASA 5505 Security Appliance 1 $2015 $2015 Cisco WS-C3560-24TS-E Switch 1 $2450 $2450 Test Plan After finishing all the outline, the system should be tested. The test arrangement gives bellow: 1. The switches must be checked by sending the packets, starting with one system then onto the next system. 2. Testing switch by sending the packets starting from one switch then onto the next switch. 3. If the packets are effectively exchanged from the one switch to another switch, then the IP address are legitimately designed. 4. If every one of the routers is effectively sending the packets starting with one router then onto the next router, then the system setup is right. Demo of network design Figure 2: Demo Testing of Network (Source: Created by Author) Conclusion This report incorporates the phase of making a system for SkyView association. It exhibited the phase of top-down system plan approach and showed a commonsense usage of the strides utilizing a genuine contextual analysis. The configuration was initially reproduced using the Cisco Packet tracer. Just the protocol is the issue which is confronting at the season of system outline. However, the whole system framework is working efficiently and meet every one of the customers' prerequisites. Bibliography D. Vardalis and V. Tsaoussidis, "Exploiting the potential of DTN for energy-efficient internetworking", Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 90, pp. 91-103, 2014. T. Kosch, Automotive internetworking. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: Wiley, 2012. Y. Sun and J. Han, Mining heterogeneous information networks. [San Rafael, Calif.]: Morgan Claypool Publishers, 2012. G. Luczkiw and M. Kompf, Entreplexity = entrepreneurship + complexity. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, 2012. R. BesÃÅ'Å’tÃÅ'Å’aÃÅ' k, NETWORKING 2012. Berlin: Springer, 2012. R. BesÃÅ'Å’tÃÅ'Å’aÃÅ' k, NETWORKING 2013. Berlin: Springer, 2013. R. Martins, Lexical Issues of UNL. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. L. Bononi, Distributed computing and networking. Berlin: Springer, 2012.